A Summary of the "One Faith" taught by the Apostles
"There
is one body and one Spirit, even as ye are called in one hope of your
calling; one Lord. ONE FAITH, one baptism, one God and Father of all.
Who is above all, and through all, and in you all" (Ephesians 4:4-6).
The Bible
Old and New Testaments are
both God's revelation to man and are both equally authoritative. They
are wholly inspired and infallible. The New Testament supplements the
Old, its teaching being based exclusively upon it (Luke 24:27; 1 Thess.
2:13; 2 Tim. 3:16; 2 Pet. 1:19-21).
God
God is one, not three. He
has revealed Himself as the Father of the Lord Jesus Christ and of all
who are related to Him in faith (Deut. 6:4; Mark 12:29-32; 1 Cor. 8:5-6;
Eph. 4:6; 1 Tim. 1:17; 2:5).
The Spirit is the power of
God by which He created all things, and by which they subsist (Gen.
1:1-2; Psalm 104:30; Acts 17:25-28). It is also used to describe the
power of Divine truth upon the mind of a believer, for the revelation
of such came by inspiration of the Holy Spirit upon those selected to
reveal it (Heb. 1:1; John 6:63; Eph. 6:17; 1 John 5:6). Thus believers
are exhorted "to be led of the Spirit" or the power and influence
of the truth believed (Gal. 5:16-18).
The Holy Spirit though sometimes
personified (as are many inanimate things such as wealth, wisdom, sin,
etc.) is not a person, but the "one spirit" of God used for
special purposes, some as the performance of "miracles, signs and
wonders" (Acts 1:8; 2:1-4; 2:22; 10:38).
The gifts of the Holy Spirit
were bestowed on believers for a testimony to the Truth. by the laying
on of the hands, of the Apostles (Acts 8:18). With the death of the
Apostles, the power of transmitting these gifts no longer remained,
and the gifts ceased (1 Cor. 13:8).
Jesus Christ
Jesus Christ is not God the
Son, but is the Son of God, begotten of the virgin Mary by the Holy
Spirit (Matthew 2:18-23; Luke 1:31-35; Gal. 4:4). He was a man of our
race, identical in nature with all mankind (1 Tim. 2:5; Heb. 2:14-17).
He is the central figure
in God's plan of redemption being the Son promised in Eden (Gen. 3:15;
Gal. 4:4), to Abraham. David and others, through whom the promises are
to be realised, and the inhabitants of the earth blessed (CD. Gen. 22:17-18
with Gal. 3:8,16; Psalm 89:34-37 with Acts 13:22-23. See also Gal. 3:14,19,26-28;
Acts 4:12; Rom. 15:8).
Jesus Christ is to return
personally and visibly to the earth, at the end of Gentile times (Acts
1:11; 3:20-21; 2 Tim. 4:1; Rev. 1:7). He will set up the Kingdom of
God (1 Cor. 15:25; Dan. 2:44; 7:13-14; Rev. 11:15).
Jesus Christ will be King
of Kings for he will have as his associate kings and priests, those
who have been faithful in all preceding ages, and who will be clothed
upon with immortality (Rev. l9:16; 5:9; 1 Tim. 2:12; Rev. 20:4; Psalm
149:5-9).
The Nature of Man
Man is a creature of the
dust energized by the breath of life (Gen. 2:7; 3:19; 7:21-22; 18:27;
Ps. 103:14). Apart from the resurrection he is without hope (1 Cor.
15:17-18; Eph. 2:12).
The soul, in its primary
meaning stands for the creature. It is rendered variously "life,"
"living," "man," "persons," "self,"
"body," and "beast." It can eat, live, die, corrupt
and perish, and it can be slain, strangled and destroyed. (Gen. 2:7;
Josh. 10:28; Job 7:15; Psalm 56:13; 78:50; 89:48; 116:8; Isaiah 29:8;
53:12; Ezek. 18:4,20; Acts 3:23).
In the death state man is
entirely unconscious and (apart from a resurrection) must inevitably
perish (Eccles. 3:16-21; 9:5,19; Isaiah 38:18; Psalm 6:5; 49:12.14,19-20;
146:3-4; 1 Cor. 15:13-18.
"Hell" is the place
of death. The word is the equivalent of the Hebrew word Sheol and the
Greek word Hades. Both words signify "a hidden place," and
are mostly rendered "grave" or "pit". The Revised
Version Bible and marginal references show "grave" and "hell"
as the translation of "sheol" and "hades". Both
words should be consistently rendered as "grave." (Compare
Psalm 9:17 with 31:17; Psalm 30:3; Acts 2:27,30-32).
"Gehenna" is the
name of a place outside Jerusalem where a fire was kept burning to consume
the offal from the city. The term symbolises the everlasting destruction
(i.e. perishing in death) of the wicked (Mark 9:47-48).
The Cause Of Sin
"Devil" comes from
the Greek word Diabolos signifying "false accuser or "slanderer".
It is translated "slanderer" in 1 Tim. 3:11 and "false
accusers" in 2 Tim. 3:3, Titus 2:3. Its general meaning is sin
or lawlessness, whether manifested individually or politically. It is
also applied to the unlawful lusts and tendencies of human nature which
invariably lead to sin. It is not a supernatural being (Compare 1 John
3:8 with James 4:1. Also Heb. 2:14 with 1 Cor. 15:56. See ROM 5:12,21;
6:23).
"Satan" is a Hebrew
word signifying "adversary," "enemy," or "accuser."
It is sometimes applied to a good adversary (Compare 1 Chron. 21:1 with
2 Sam. 24:1). It is used of an angel withstanding evil (Num. 22:22,32,
where the word is rendered "adversary" and "withstand").
The Apostle Peter was a "satan" on a certain occasion when
he opposed his Master (Matt. 16:23). Kings and powers have been adversaries,
or satans" (See 1 Sam. 29:4; 2 Sam. 19:22; 1 Kings 11:14,23,25,
where the word "adversary" is "Satan" in Hebrew.
1 Tim. 1:20).
The Plan Of Redemption
A law was given to the first
man (Adam) whom God had created "very good"; and continuance
of life was dependent upon obedience to it (Gen. 2:17; 3:1-3).
Mortality became the inheritance
of mankind due to the transgression of God's law by Adam and Eve, so
that man is now inherently death-doomed (Gen. 3:17-19; ROM 5:12.18;
1 Cor. 15:21-22; Psalm 89:48; Job 4:17; Eccles. 3:19-20; 9:5-6; Job
3:15-19; Isa. 38:18-19: Psa. 6:5; Acts 13:36; 2:29).
Reconciliation and redemption
were ordained by God in His mercy, to be manifested through a promised
Son who would bruise the "serpent" (figurative of sin and
death) in the head. Christ was therefore manifested to effect the abolition
of sin and death (Gen. 3:14-16; ROM 7:24; Heb. 2:14; ROM 8:1-4; 1 Pet.
1:19-20; 1 John 3:5).
Abraham and David were promised
that this Seed would be among their descendants, and were given "great
and precious promises" which constitute the plan of God for the
redemption of man. It is necessary to become related to them, otherwise
we are without hope (2 Peter 1:4; Gen. 12:3; 2 Sam. 7:12-16; Rom. 4:13;
Eph. 2:11-13; 4:18; Heb. 11:10-13,39-40).
Personal Responsibility
Belief is a first essential
to salvation, for to become related to the promises of God we must understand
them, and their relation to the Lord Jesus Christ (Rom. 1:16; 1 Cor.
15:1-3; Acts 8:12).
Baptism must follow a knowledge
of God's will and purpose. It is burial or immersion in water after
believing the Gospel, and is necessary for the remission of sins, and
relationship to Christ (Mark 16:15-16; Acts 2:38; 8:12,36,37; 10:6.47;
22:16; Rom. 6:3-5; Col. 2:12).
Obedience to the commandments
of our Lord must follow baptism (Matt. 28:20; John 14:15,23; Rom. 2:6-7;
Phil. 2:12; 2 Pet. 1:3-11).
The resurrection of those
who are responsible to God (and a knowledge of His will brings responsibility
John 12:48) will take place at the return of Christ (Dan. 12:2; John
5:28-29; Acts 24:15. Contrast Psa, 49:19-20; Isa. 26:14; Jer. 51:39,57)
which teach that many will not rise from the grave being ignorant of
the Gospel (Eph. 4:18). Those found approved will experience a change
from mortality to immortality (John 6:39; 1 Cor. 15:50-53; Phil. 3:21;
2 Cor. 5:10; 2 Tim. 4:8; Matt. 5:5; 25:31-34).
Kingdom of God
The gospel consists of the
things concerning the Kingdom of God and the name of Jesus Christ (Luke
9:2.6; Acts 8:12; 19:8), and was preached to Abraham in the promises
given him (Gal. 3:8).
The Kingdom of God will be
a Kingdom established on earth. It will overthrow all existing kingdoms,
supersede them, and last forever (Dan. 2:44; 7:13-14,27; Rev. fl:15;
Psalm 72; Micah 4; Isaiah 11).
The restoration of the throne
of David is an element of this kingdom, and involves the complete restoration
of Israel in the Land of Promise. Jerusalem will be the capital city
of the world, and from it the laws will issue to govern all mankind
(Isa. 2:2-4; 11:12; 24:23; 51:3; Jer. 3:17; 31:10; Ezek. 37:21-22; 39:25-29;
Joel 3:17; Amos 9:11-15; Micah 4:6-8; Matt. 5:35; Luke 1:32-33).
The millennium relates to
the thousand years reign of peace that will follow the return of the
Lord Jesus and the setting up of his kingdom (Rev. 20:6). The mission
of Christ will be to subdue all enemies, the last being death. At the
conclusion of the 1000 years reign, there will be a further resurrection
of those who have died during that period, and those worthy will be
given eternal life. whilst those unworthy will be consigned to "the
second death." Death itself will thus be eliminated, and me Kingdom
will then be delivered to the Father Who Will then become "all
and in all" (Isa. 25:6-8; 1 Cor. 15:24-28; Rev. 20:7.11-14).
Conclusion
Thus the plan of God that
commences with the statement, 'in the beginning. God.. .'(Gen. 1:1).
ends with the final picture of glory: "God all and in all' (1 Cor.
15:28). Within the compass of that purpose you can find a place by belief
of the Gospel and obedience to its requirements (Mark 16:15-16).